Questions for Discussion:
1. What are the three phrases of CALL? What role do computers play in each phrase? Please write down the classification of the use of computer technologies in language learning and teaching : a metaphorical approach by Warschauer.
Ans: Behavioristic CALL, communicative CALL, andintegrativeCALL . Teacher's role in call. Tutor. Tool. A computer is ideal for carrying out repeated drills, sincethe machine does not get bored with presenting the same material and sinceit can provide immediate non-judgmental feedback. A computer can present such material on an individualized basis,allowing students to proceed at their own pace and freeing up class timefor other activities
2. Visit Warschauer's homepage for his contributions to CALL.
Ans:Until quite recently, computer-assisted language learning (CALL) wasa topic of relevance mostly to those with a special interest in that area.Recently, though, computers have become so widespread in schools and homesand their uses have expanded so dramatically that the majority of languageteachers must now begin to think about the implications of computers forlanguage learning.
3. On page 18, the author mentions the use of online chat in a NASA space project to enhance communication skills. Please visit
The auther use the communicative approach to teaching,